How do you assess an adult or child victim for responsiveness?

To assess an adult or child victim for responsiveness, tapping the shoulder and asking if he or she is OK is the most effective method. This approach is straightforward and allows for both physical and vocal cues from the victim. By gently tapping the person on the shoulder and verbally assessing their responsiveness, you can gauge their awareness and ability to respond effectively.

This technique is not only audible but also visual, making it easier for the rescuer to determine if the victim is conscious or requires further intervention. It engages the individual directly, giving them the opportunity to respond verbally or through movement.

While other options, such as pinching the cheek or checking pupil reaction, do have their uses in specific situations, they do not offer the same reliable and immediate interaction that tapping and asking provide. Checking skin color and temperature might indicate certain medical conditions but does not assess responsiveness directly. Therefore, the correct approach to determine if an adult or child is responsive focuses on interaction through a clear verbal and physical prompt.