If a victim can talk to you, what can you be sure of?

When a victim is able to talk to you, it indicates that they are able to breathe adequately. The act of speaking requires airflow through the vocal cords, which is only possible if the victim's airway is open and they are breathing effectively. This is a key assessment in CPR and first aid, as adequate ventilation is crucial for maintaining consciousness and preventing further harm.

While one might think that a person who can talk is likely not to have life-threatening injuries or a spinal injury, this is not guaranteed. For instance, a victim could sustain potentially serious injuries that do not immediately impair their ability to talk. Therefore, while speaking is a positive sign, it does not guarantee the absence of other medical issues, including life-threatening conditions or spinal injuries.

Thus, the focus on the ability to talk clearly supports the conclusion that the individual is breathing and has an open airway, making this the most accurate answer in the context of assessing the victim's immediate condition.