To whom do you usually have automatic consent to give first aid?

Automatic consent to give first aid typically applies to all unresponsive victims. This principle is based on the assumption that an unresponsive person would want assistance if they were capable of providing consent. In emergency situations, particularly when a person is unresponsive due to a medical condition, injury, or unconsciousness, it is assumed that they would agree to receive life-saving treatment or care.

This understanding is essential for responders and first-aiders, as it allows them to provide immediate help without delay, which can be crucial in situations like cardiac arrest or severe injury where time is of the essence. The legal doctrine of "implied consent" supports this approach, enabling bystanders or first responders to act quickly to address potentially life-threatening conditions.

In contrast, the other groups presented in the choices require explicit consent from the victims. For example, responsive victims can express their wishes regarding treatment, and the same applies to child victims, who typically require parental or guardian consent before receiving first aid. Therefore, the need for explicit consent in these scenarios highlights why the correct choice focuses specifically on unresponsive individuals.