When performing CPR on a child, how deep should compressions be?

When performing CPR on a child, the recommended depth for chest compressions is 1.5 inches. This guideline is based on studies that emphasize the importance of effective compressions for maintaining blood flow during cardiac arrest. The ideal depth ensures that compressions are both safe and effective, allowing for proper circulation without causing injury to the child's ribs or internal organs.

Compressions that are too shallow may not generate enough pressure to adequately circulate blood, while deeper compressions can increase the risk of injury. The significance of 1.5 inches lies in it being a median depth appropriate for the smaller chest size of children, demonstrating a balance of effectiveness and safety.

This understanding is essential for anyone performing CPR on a child to maximize the chances of survival while minimizing potential harm. In adult CPR, deeper compressions are recommended, which is why knowledge of age-specific guidelines is crucial for effective emergency response.